Bison in Yellowstone National Park |
President Obama signed a new law designating the Bison as
the official mammal of the United States. Just to clear up some confusion, many
people will inevitably ask, “what’s the difference between a bison and a
buffalo?” There is no difference. An American Bison and an American Buffalo are
the same animal. Feel free to use the terms interchangeably.
In the 1800’s, there
were millions of bison roaming the plains in the Midwestern United States. By
1900, only a few dozen were left. The
buffalo were killed off through excessive hunting by settlers and through a
calculated effort by the army to drive Native Americans off the plains by
cutting of their primary food supply. If you want to read more about the history of
the bison, here is an excellent article in the Washington
Post. My blog post is going to focus mostly on injured tourists and where
to find a good buffalo burger. J
Pile of bison skulls |
I’ve had a personal fascination with the bison from the first time I saw one up close the first time in Yellowstone National Park 15 years ago. I was driving into the park from Cody Wyoming and a bison was just meandering down the middle of the road causing a 5-mile traffic jam in both directions. Hundreds of people outside of their cars following him down the road taking pictures. For an animal that once teetered on the brink of extinction, they seem to do pretty well in Yellowstone.
They may appear docile and move at about the speed of a cow
when they’re relaxed, but a bison can sprint up to 35 miles an hour when they
want to (That’s 7 miles an hour faster than Olympic gold medalist Usain Bolt’s
fastest ever recorded speed). Park
rangers in Yellowstone routinely tell stories about tourists who try to mount
and ride bison in the park. Stories of parents trying to put their kids
onto the backs of bison for photos are also not uncommon. In the summer of
2015, there were five separate incidents where tourists were gored by bison in a single season. None of
the five attacks were fatal, but there have been human fatalities caused by
bison inside the park in other years.
Now that you know a little about our new national mammal, you might want to know if you can eat one. Unlike the bald eagle which is federally protected and
cannot be hunted or killed, you can actually eat a bison. Although there are
only about 5,000 wild buffalo in Yellowstone NP, over 100,000 bison also reside on private farms and ranches all over the US. Many of these animals end up on the dinner
table. You can find buffalo burgers on the menu in restaurants throughout
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming and South Dakota. Nearly every roadside gas station in
the pacific Northwest seems to sell buffalo jerky. So how does a buffalo burger
taste? Pretty damn good, I’d say. It’s leaner than regular beef, a little
tougher and a little gamier. I highly recommend checking out the Gun Barrel if you’re ever in Jackson
Hole Wyoming and hankering to try buffalo. They serve buffalo at least six different ways, all of them delicious.
Grazing Bison in Yellowstone NP |
You might be surprised to hear that you can actually find
wild bison in California. Catalina Island, located just a few miles off the coast of
Newport Beach, is home to around 150 wild bison. Its rumored filmmakers brought
bison over from the mainland and then left on the island about 100 years ago while
shooting a silent Western movie. Catalina has some of the best hiking trails in
Southern California and is definitely worth the 30 minute boat ride from
Newport Beach to see some bison in the wild. You can take the trip for free on
the Catalina Flyer on your birthday
if you reserve a spot in advance and bring your id with you. (Protip: Excellent date idea)